Definition of Catalogue raisonné
A catalogue raisonné (Comprehensive Catalogue of an Artist’s Works) is a scholarly work that provides an exhaustive and critical inventory of all known works by an artist, whether paintings, sculptures, drawings, prints, or other media. It serves as an essential reference for authentication, research, and the valuation of artworks in the art market. Each entry typically includes precise details: title, date, dimensions, technique, provenance, exhibitions, and bibliography.
Characteristics of a catalogue raisonné
A catalogue raisonné is more than a simple list: it is a critical and methodical tool.
A Comprehensive and Documented Compilation
Its purpose is to list all authenticated works by an artist, organized chronologically or thematically. Each entry is accompanied by analysis, commentary, and sometimes illustrations.
A Tool for Authentication and Traceability
The catalogue raisonné is considered the authoritative reference for confirming or disputing the authenticity of a work. Its inclusion or absence directly impacts market value and buyer confidence.
A Scientific and Evolving Publication
Traditionally printed, it now also exists in digital form, enabling updates and easier access to data. This evolution allows for the integration of new discoveries and ensures global dissemination.
The importance of the catalogue raisonné in the Art market
The catalogue raisonné plays a strategic role for museums, collectors, and auction houses.
Guarantee of Authenticity and Traceability
It reduces the risk of fraud and circulation of forgeries by providing a reliable documentary basis.
Impact on Artwork Value
A work listed in a catalogue raisonné enjoys a premium on the market, as it is recognized as authentic by experts. Conversely, absence can raise doubts and lower its value.
A Tool for Research and Conservation
It is an essential resource for art historians, curators, and institutions, tracing stylistic evolution and provenance.
Precautions when transporting listed Artworks
When performing art transport of artworks listed in a catalogue raisonné, additional requirements must be observed:
- Complete Documentation: Include the catalogue reference number in transport and insurance documents.
- Museum-Grade Packing: Custom crates, neutral materials, climate control.
- Nail-to-Nail Insurance: Essential to cover both cultural and market value.
Iconics examples of catalogues raisonnés that shaped Art History
Rembrandt’s Catalogue Raisonné (1751)
One of the earliest catalogues raisonnés was published in 1751 by Edme-François Gersaint, listing Rembrandt’s engravings. This pioneering work laid the foundation for the critical methodology still applied today.
Picasso’s Catalogue Raisonné by Christian Zervos
An absolute reference for Picasso’s work, this monumental catalogue spans 33 volumes and was compiled over several decades. It remains an indispensable tool for experts and the art market.
